系統(tǒng)膜原論邪伏膜原證研究
(作者未知) 2010/8/19
【摘要】 運用系統(tǒng)復雜性研究方法論,對溫病的膜原學說進行多層次、多視域研究,旨在揭示膜原證候學發(fā)生原理,膜原的形態(tài)定位,膜原的生理功能與病理機制,膜原的證候狀態(tài)。邪伏膜原證的類證分型,探索狹義膜原與廣義膜原的內(nèi)涵,廓清膜原與少陽、三焦的半表半里證關系結構,功能層次,為現(xiàn)代臨床的感染性疾病,烈性傳染病,甲型H1N1尤其是江南、嶺南、兩廣區(qū)域的濕熱類溫病、濕熱疫癘之一“邪伏膜原證”的辨證論治模式提供可借鑒的有效資源。
【關鍵詞】 系統(tǒng)論;膜原;濕熱疫癘;少陽;三焦
Study on Latent Pathogeny in Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace in Systemic Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace Theory Su Yunfang Basic Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou(310053)
Abstract: Apply systemic complex study method to make multilevel and visual field study on Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace Principle of febrile disease,aiming to expose occurrence principle of Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace syndrome science,its form position,physiological function and pathological mechanism,syndrome state as well. Its syndrome types;explore its connotation in broad and narrow meanings,define the relation structure and functional level of Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace and Shaoyang,half superficial and inner of triple energizer,offer reference and effective resource for modern clinical infectious disease,acute contagion,type A H1N1,esp. the treatment based on differentiation of signs of “l(fā)atent pathogeny in Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace”,one of wet hot febrile and pestilence diseases in Jiangnan,Lingnan and Liangguang region.
Key words: Systemic Theory;Pleurodiaphragmatic Interspace;wet hot pestilence;Shaoyang;Triple Energizer
1 中醫(yī)溫病學家如何發(fā)現(xiàn)膜原
1.1 明代杰出的傳染病學家吳又可獨辟鴻蒙,貫通古今,創(chuàng)造性地將《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》五大論膜原說應用于臨床,成功地辨治了崇禎辛己(1642)年前后,江南的烈性傳染病——濕熱疫癘,揚棄了傷寒辛溫發(fā)汗法,指出溫疫與傷寒發(fā)病機理完全不同,“守古法則不合今病”,“況溫疫多于傷寒百倍”。
溫疫外感癘氣從口鼻吸入,伏于“經(jīng)胃”之間,舍于伏膂之內(nèi)的半表半里層次,首創(chuàng)疏利透達法,達原飲組方原理。自明季以降,有清一代,直至當今中醫(yī)藥辨治臨床感染性疾病,烈性傳染病,吳氏首創(chuàng)的癘氣膜原發(fā)病說為我們承傳中醫(yī)溫病經(jīng)典,運用中醫(yī)中藥辨治當今的急性熱提供了可借鑒思路。
審視《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》五大論膜原的初始理論,這就是《素問》的:①太陰陽明論,②舉痛論,③瘧論,《靈樞》的:④百病始生論,⑤歲露論。這五大論膜原說,始處于原創(chuàng)的樸散狀態(tài),同時又具備了膜原的系統(tǒng)復雜性原型。
1.2 中醫(yī)溫病學家發(fā)現(xiàn)膜原可以劃分為 :① 前《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》時期,醫(yī)家應用簡陋的技術工具解剖人體,從局部器官,粗樸、直觀視域:分、離、析、別、剝?nèi)胧郑l(fā)現(xiàn)了人體腸胃胸膈腹膜等形態(tài)結構空間阻隔與聯(lián)接的“膜”結構與“原”空隙的腔子系統(tǒng)。②《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》時期醫(yī)家運用氣一元論整體恒動說,尤其是道家黃老學派,以渾沌式聚、(未完,下一頁)
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