|
How to Write a Scientific Paper
（作者未知） 2010/10/2
（接上頁）rite an abstract. That can be done when the paper is complete.
標題：
作者：
摘要：不要著急寫摘要，可以等文章寫完后再寫。
Introduction: The first paragraph or two should be written out completely. Pay particular attention to the opening sentence. Ideally, it should state concisely the objective of the work, and indicate why this objective is important.
引言：文章的第1或2段應該完全用來寫引言。要特別注意寫好開頭一句話。最好是簡潔地陳述工作的目的，并指明該工作為什么重要。
In general, the Introduction should have these elements:
The objectives of the work.
The justification for these objectives: Why is the work important?
Background: Who else has done what? How? What have we done previously?
Guidance to the reader. What should the reader watch for in the paper? What are the interesting high points? What strategy did we use?
一般而言，引言應該包含以下幾個要素：
工作目的。
對工作目的評價：該工作為什么很重要？
工作背景：誰做了什么工作？做得怎么樣？以前我們做了哪些工作？
導讀：讀者應該注意該文章的哪些方面？有意義的要點有哪些？我們用到了哪些策略？
Summary conclusion. What should the reader expect as conclusion? In advanced versions of the outline, you should also include all the sections that will go in the Experimental section (at this point, just as paragraph subheadings).
總結結論。讀者期望什么樣的結論呢？在提綱的前幾個版本中，你應該包括實驗部分中涉及到的所有內容。（在這一點上，就像是段落的副標題）。
Results and Discussion. The results and discussion are usually combined. This section should be organized according to major topics. The separate parts should have subheadings in boldface to make this organization clear, and to help the reader scan through the final text to find the parts that interest him or her. The following list includes examples of the phrases that might plausibly serve as section headings:
結果和討論。通常，結論和討論是合在一起的。這一部分應根據主題來進行組織。分段應有黑體字的副標題，目的是使文章更有條理，能幫助讀者清楚地通覽全文，并找到他們感興趣的內容。下面列舉一些適合作副標題的短語：
Synthesis of Alkane Thiols
烷基硫醇的合成
Characterization of Monolayers
單層膜的表征
Absolute Configuration of the Vicinal Diol Unit
鄰二醇單元的絕對構像
Hysteresis （未完，下一頁）
|