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賞析被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法與結(jié)構(gòu)
（作者未知） 2011/1/28
（接上頁(yè)）t grandma was being taken good care of in that nursing home. 媽媽告訴我奶奶在那個(gè)療養(yǎng)院被照顧得很好。
（7） 過去完成時(shí)： had + been done。如：
It was the first time that I had been criticized in public. 那是我第一次當(dāng)眾挨批。
（8） 過去將來時(shí)： would + be done。如：
He did know he would be assigned the complex job. 他就知道這項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的工作會(huì)安排給他。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done”。如：
Everything that can be done has been done. 能做的都已經(jīng)做了。
另外，有些及物動(dòng)詞常常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，這類動(dòng)詞有be acclaimed， be suspended， be overcome， be indicated， be inferred， be born等。如：
He has been widely acclaimed for his hard work. 他因?yàn)楣ぷ髋Χ艿狡毡橘潛P(yáng)。
A model plane is suspended above the stage. 舞臺(tái)上方懸掛著一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。
I was born in a poor family. 我出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。
三、 主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)
（1） 帶復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞作謂語的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，將主動(dòng)句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語即可。如：
His words made me throw up. → I was made to throw up by his words. 他的話令我嘔吐。
需要注意的是，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中， make， hear， see等詞后接不定式時(shí)要省略to，但轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，則不能省略to。
（2） 帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞作謂語的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可將表物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，用for或to引出表人的間接賓語，或?qū)⒈砣说拈g接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z即可。如：
My father is telling me an interesting story now. → An interesting story is being told to me by my father now. →I’m being told an interesting story by my father now. 爸爸正在給我講一個(gè)有趣的故事。
（3） 動(dòng)詞短語作謂語的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把動(dòng)詞短語作為一個(gè)整體使用，而不能將其分開或去掉某部分。如：
My grandparents have taken good care of me these years. → I have been taken good care of by my grandparents these years. 這些年來爺爺奶奶一直把我照顧得很好。
當(dāng)然，還有一些其他的特殊情況，同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過程中要注意總結(jié)，真正做到融會(huì)貫通。
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