基于OFDM的寬帶通信衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)建模及仿真研究
安徽財經(jīng)大學 陳宇 2013/8/27 15:38:14
摘要
衛(wèi)星通信具有容量大、業(yè)務(wù)范圍廣、通信面積大、服務(wù)質(zhì)量高等優(yōu)點,這種通信方式已成為國際和國內(nèi)通信的重要手段。目前將OFDM運用于衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的模型中,沒有統(tǒng)一的數(shù)學模型,結(jié)合實際,本文主要考慮雨衰因子對OFDM在寬帶衛(wèi)星通信模型的影響。本論文所進行的研究工作是基于衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)的模型下,OFDM的性能分析,通過對比研究給出最適合的OFDM方式。使得OFDM更好的用于衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)結(jié)合,能夠改進衛(wèi)星通信中的不足和條件的限制,具有較好的現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用價值和研究余地。
關(guān)鍵詞:OFDM,寬帶衛(wèi)星通信,建模,仿真
Modeling and Simulation of Broadband Satellite Communication System Based on OFDM
Abstract
Satellite communication has become the important means of international and domestic communication because of it’s own advantages such as the large capacity, suitable for various business, wide covering area, high communication quality and so on. Now, there is no unified mathematical model to describe the case which OFDM can be used in the satellite system model. Combining with practice, this paper mainly consider the influence of OFDM in broadband satellite communication model by rain failure factors. This paper presents a simulation experiment through the methods such as amplitude limit filtering, part of the transmission sequence and so on. This paper studies the performance analysis of the OFDM, which is based on satellite communication system model. This paper gives us the most suitable way for OFDM through the comparative study. It can make OFDM combine with satellite communication system better, and improve the deficiencies and limitations in satellite communications, thus it has good practical application value and research room.
Key Words: OFDM, Broadband satellite communication, Modeling, Simulation
1 引言
近些年來,受到地面數(shù)字電視、蜂窩移動通信、無線局域網(wǎng)等領(lǐng)域成功應(yīng)用正交頻分復用(OFDM)技術(shù)的影響,從20世紀90年代末開始,國內(nèi)外學者開始將研究重點放在OFDM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng),由于其特有的星上載荷、信道特性等對于設(shè)備的復雜度及功率上的要求、頻帶的要求等,因此,導致了其所使用的數(shù)字調(diào)制方式有不同于其他的特殊性[1]。衛(wèi)星通信中的無線信道并不是平坦性的,頻譜的資源也很受限。隨著人們對寬帶衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)速率的需求不斷提高,頻譜的資源問題也逐漸的突出起來。通常普通的頻分復用系統(tǒng),為了減少出現(xiàn)在相鄰頻道間頻譜的信號干擾,通常要在頻帶間加入保護間隔,從而造成了頻譜的利用率很低[2]。
OFDM是一種正交多載波傳輸方式,其頻譜利用率高,相似于奈奎斯特速率;可以有效的減少碼間干擾(ISI),更容易實現(xiàn)較大容量的高速率寬帶傳輸;基于時域和頻域二維的引導信息可以更快的完成多普勒頻移的捕獲和跟蹤,從而實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)快速同步;因為采用了快速傅立葉變換,所以發(fā)送和接收信息相對容易?梢哉f采用OFDM進行衛(wèi)星的高速(未完,下一頁)
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