淺議媒介的社會責任——對楊麗娟事件的反思
田曉 2009/2/22
摘要:隨著社會的發(fā)展,傳播媒介的投資主體逐步呈現(xiàn)多元化,市場化程度日益加深使媒介之間的競爭日益加劇,收視率、發(fā)行率、點擊率成為衡量媒介成功與否的指標,從而引發(fā)的新聞低俗、虛假廣告、有償新聞等媒介問題日益突出。本文運用歸納演繹、個案研究、文獻資料等方法,以“楊麗娟事件”為例,對新聞媒介的社會功能、新聞媒介需要擔負的社會責任等問題進行了理論分析和研究,旨在明確媒體的社會責任和職責,指明媒體在社會中扮演的角色,為媒體指明方向,為新聞研究提供補充。
關(guān)鍵詞:媒介的社會功能、媒介的社會責任、楊麗娟事件﹑媒介的職業(yè)道德
On the media’s social responsibility
- to reflect on the events Yang Lijuan
Author: Tian Xiao instructor: Wang Chunying
Abstract:The major investor with the development of society, spreading an intermediary’s displays a diversification step by step , that become market-oriented degree is deepened by gradually makes the competition between the intermediary aggravate gradually , audience rating , distribution rate , clicks ratios become the index judging the intermediary succeeds or not , the news initiating thereby is low and vulgar , intermediary problem such as false advertisement , payoff-aimed news is gradually outstanding. The main body of a book is applied to sum up method such as deduction , case study , document data , is take "Yang Li Juan event as" example, the society function , media to the media require that the community responsibility bearing waits for a problem to have carried out theoretical analysis and have studied , aim at making medium community responsibility and duty clear , show clearly a medium acting as role in society , are that the medium shows clearly direction, provide complement for news studies.
Key words: the social function of the media, the media’s social responsibility, Yang Lijuan incident,media professional ethics
1. 前言
“一個憤世嫉俗、唯利是圖、蠱惑民心的媒體,最終會制造出像自己一樣卑劣的民眾。塑造共和國未來的力量掌握在未來的新聞記者手中!
—— 普利策《北美評論》
“無論大眾媒介置于怎樣的社會中,他們都對社會負有責任,而且每種媒介都要對依賴他們而獲知信息的公眾、團體負責。不管是私有制媒介,還是政府所有制媒介,不管無信息控制存在也不管這種信息控制是來自傳播機構(gòu)本身,還是來自外部力量,責任都是存在的!盵1]
—— 丹尼•埃利奧特《負責的新聞業(yè)》
社會的不斷發(fā)展,科技的日新月異,使新聞媒體對社會的影響越來越顯著,如果說報紙、雜志等媒介為人類拓展的是平面的文化社會,那么電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們帶來的則是一個立體的文化社會,幾乎沒有人能夠脫離它們的影響。
20世紀90年代以來,我國新聞媒介的發(fā)展勢頭強勁,媒介實力在近10(未完,下一頁)
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