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中西醫(yī)結(jié)合護(hù)理對(duì)原發(fā)性高血壓患者生活質(zhì)量的影響
江蘇省靖江市中醫(yī)院 毛學(xué)勤 2015/6/7 9:32:58
【摘要】目的：探討中西醫(yī)結(jié)合護(hù)理在原發(fā)性高血壓患者中的應(yīng)用效果，并觀(guān)察對(duì)患者生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法：選擇確診為原發(fā)性高血壓的住院患者100例作為研究對(duì)象，根據(jù)自愿原則分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組，兩組各50例。對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)西醫(yī)護(hù)理，實(shí)驗(yàn)組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合中醫(yī)辨證分型護(hù)理。觀(guān)察比較兩組患者降壓有效率及患者生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分。結(jié)果：實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者降壓總有效率為98.0%，對(duì)照組為84.0%，兩組比較有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）；實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者生活質(zhì)量各維度評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組，兩組比較亦有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）。結(jié)論：中西醫(yī)結(jié)合護(hù)理能有效提高原發(fā)性高血壓患者降壓有效率，還能提高患者生活質(zhì)量，臨床應(yīng)用效果滿(mǎn)意。
【關(guān)鍵詞】中西醫(yī)結(jié)合；原發(fā)性高血壓；生活質(zhì)量；護(hù)理
Integrative affect the quality of life of primary care patients with hypertension
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the effect of Integrative care applications in patients with essential hypertension and observe its effect on the quality of life of patients. Methods: essential hypertension diagnosed 100 cases of hospitalized patients as research subjects, on a voluntary basis divided into experimental and control groups, two groups of 50 cases. The control group received conventional Western treatments, experimental treatments combining traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation on the basis of routine care. Buck observed two groups of patients in an efficient and patient quality of life scores. Results: The total effective antihypertensive patients in the experimental group was 98.0% vs 84.0%, there was a significant difference (P ﹤0.05) groups; quality of life of patients in the experimental group were higher score each dimension, the two groups there are significant differences (P ﹤0.05). Conclusion: Integrative care can improve blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension efficiency, but also improve the quality of life of patients, the clinical effect of satisfaction.
【Key words】 Integrative Medicine; essential hypertension; quality of life; Nursing
近年來(lái)，我國(guó)原發(fā)性高血壓發(fā)病率顯著升高，其起病隱匿，進(jìn)展緩慢，多見(jiàn)于中老年人。目前，我國(guó)高血壓患者有2億人，占全球高血壓患者的20%【1】。疾病本身及各種并發(fā)癥正威脅著人們的健康,影響人們的生活質(zhì)量。2013年10月～2014年10月，我們將100例原發(fā)性高血壓患者按自愿原則分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組，實(shí)驗(yàn)組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施中西醫(yī)結(jié)合護(hù)理，觀(guān)察其對(duì)高血壓患者生活質(zhì)量的影響，取得滿(mǎn)意效果，現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
選擇2013年10月～2014年10月在我院住院的100例高血壓患者作為研究對(duì)象，其中男57例，女43例，年齡36～78歲，病程0.5～21.5年。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織國(guó)際高血壓聯(lián)（未完，下一頁(yè)）
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