論社會分層中女性的階級位置與階級認同
(作者未知) 2010/5/22
(接上頁)性別-階級”而展開的爭論自20世紀80年代以來已經(jīng)成為西方社會分層研究中最為熱烈的議題之一,但實事求是地說,一致性的結(jié)論還遠未得出,甚至永遠也不可能得出。早期的大多數(shù)爭論,關(guān)注的是分層研究的基本單位(家庭還是個人),以及各種因素在決定婦女階級位置和階級認同上的影響;而現(xiàn)在,越來越多的研究開始考察和澄清階級和性別之間相互聯(lián)系的各種具體形式,研究立場和方法變得越來越多元。我們現(xiàn)在可以做的,是給這一爭論拍一張暫時性的快照,并在吸收其合理成分的基礎(chǔ)上,面對中國現(xiàn)實社會的真問題,為挑戰(zhàn)、修正、彌補,甚至重建西方性別社會分層理論的諸假設(shè)做出自己的貢獻。
① 簡單地說,跨階級的家庭,指的是妻子處于和丈夫不同的職業(yè)階級位置上,比如妻子是全職的打字員(工人階級),丈夫是律師(中產(chǎn)階級),或相反,等等。
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