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制度變遷與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的辨證分析
湖南大學(xué)機(jī)械工程 梅麗芳 2006/12/11
摘 要：本文在回顧有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)長期增長主導(dǎo)動(dòng)因的學(xué)術(shù)爭論的基礎(chǔ)上，采用實(shí)證分析的方法，從生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系相互關(guān)系的角度出發(fā)，論證了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與制度變遷在近現(xiàn)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長歷程中的辨證互動(dòng)關(guān)系，指出那種片面強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新或者制度變遷對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的單方面決定意義，并過分糾結(jié)于兩者何為歷史最初起點(diǎn)的學(xué)術(shù)爭論不僅容易陷入循環(huán)悖論的邏輯誤區(qū)，而且對(duì)解決當(dāng)前我國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中遇到的問題也無所裨益。文章?lián)司腿绾握_利用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與制度變遷的辨證關(guān)系指導(dǎo)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)實(shí)踐作了進(jìn)一步闡述。
關(guān)鍵詞：制度變遷；技術(shù)創(chuàng)新；辨證分析
System vicissitude and the technical innovation dialectical analyzes
Mei Li fang (S05022037)
(Hunan University machinery and automotive engineering institute 410082)
Abstract: This article in the review related economy long-term growth leadership a motive academic argument foundation, uses the real diagnosis analysis the method, mutually relates from the productivity and the productive relations the angle embarked, proves the technical innovation and system vicissitude in the near modern world economics growth course dialectical interaction relations, Points out that kind lays undue stress on technical innovation or system vicissitude unilaterally decision significance which grows to the economy, and excessively intertwines to two what not only to be easy for the historical initial beginning academic argument to fall into the circulation paradox logic harms the area, moreover to solves the problem which in the current our country social economy development meets also does not have the benefit. How did the article according to the above on correctly instruct our country economic development practice using the technical innovation and the system vicissitude dialectical relations to do further elaborates.
Key word: System vicissitude; Technical innovation; Dialectical analyzes
前言 長期以來，大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為技術(shù)的變革是推動(dòng)近現(xiàn)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要原因，并由此演繹出以技術(shù)為主要內(nèi)生變量的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模型。然而，隨著近年來新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)派的興起，究竟是制度還是技術(shù)在長期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用的爭論成為理論界的一個(gè)熱門話題。有些學(xué)者機(jī)械理解技術(shù)變革對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的推動(dòng)作用，認(rèn)為技術(shù)能夠自發(fā)的推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，制度的變遷僅僅是對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的被動(dòng)適應(yīng)。另外有些學(xué)者則片面夸大制度變遷在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的作用，認(rèn)為制度高于技術(shù)，制度變遷才是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要?jiǎng)恿�。那么，究竟是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、還是制度變遷決定著經(jīng)濟(jì)的長期增長?本文試從生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系角度出發(fā)，并結(jié)合進(jìn)現(xiàn)代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長實(shí)踐，對(duì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與制度變遷在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的作用及其相互間的辨證關(guān)系提供一初步的分析思路。
一、關(guān)于制度與技術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)爭論的歷史回顧
對(duì)于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與制度變遷的關(guān)系及在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的作用，歷史上主要存在技術(shù)決定（未完，下一頁）
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