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地震百問電子書
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資料類別
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化工建筑畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） |
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課程(專業(yè))
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地震百問 |
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關(guān)鍵詞
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地震百問|無感地震 |
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適用年級
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大學(xué) |
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身份要求
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普通會員 |
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金 幣
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0 �。�金幣如何獲得？） |
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文件格式
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pdf |
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文件大小
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1760K |
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發(fā)布時間
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2009-08-04 13:11:00 |
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預(yù)覽文件
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無 |
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下載次數(shù)
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17 |
| 發(fā)布人 |
lj |
內(nèi)容簡介：
地震百問電子書
目次
一、地球概論··························· 1
1. 如何區(qū)分地球構(gòu)造？·························· 1
2. 地球內(nèi)部概貌如何？·························· 2
3. 地球各部分構(gòu)造的質(zhì)量與體積如何？············ 3
4. 地球的常數如何？···························· 3
5. 地球的重力如何？···························· 4
6. 地球之磁力如何？···························· 4
7. 地球之溫度變化如何？························ 5
8. 影響地表溫度之因素有那些？·················· 5
二、 地 震························································6
（一）定義···························· 6
9. 地震學(xué)的定義為何？·························· 6
（二）地震分類························· 6
10. 地震發(fā)生的原因為何？························ 6
11. 斷層是否與地震有關(guān)？························ 6
12. 斷層可分那些類？···························· 7
13. 何謂震源與震央？···························· 8
14. 何謂淺層地震、深層地震？···················· 9
15. 何謂遠地地震？······························ 9
16. 何謂有感地震、無感地震、前震、餘震？········ 9
17. 何謂局發(fā)、小區(qū)域、稍顯著地震及顯著地震？···· 9
18. 何謂地震序列？······························10
19. 何謂假地震？································10
20. 人工水庫是否與地震之活動有關(guān)？··············11
（三）地震波····················································11
21. 主要的地震波有那些？························11
22. 地表振動與地震波之關(guān)係為何？················13
23. 何謂頻散？··································13
48. 中央氣象局如何發(fā)布地震消息？················33
24. 何謂地震波之隱蔽區(qū)？························13
49. 何謂強地動觀測？····························33
50. 建立強地動觀測網(wǎng)有何效益？··················33
（四）地震規(guī)模與震度·········································15
25. 何謂規(guī)模？··································15
（六）地震的分布··············································34
51. 何謂板塊運動？······························34
26. 如何計算規(guī)模？······························15
52. 何謂地震帶？································37
27. 各種地震規(guī)模的計算值都是一樣的嗎？··········15
53. 臺灣地震帶之分布情形如何？··················37
28. 地震規(guī)模與所記錄到的最大振幅之關(guān)係為何？····19
54. 臺灣的地震頻率如何？························40
29. 地震規(guī)模與釋放能量的關(guān)係為何？··············19
55. 地震的發(fā)生是否與天氣或季節(jié)有關(guān)？············40
30. 地震規(guī)模愈大，是否災(zāi)情愈大？················19
56. 臺灣地區(qū)何以東部地震最多？··················41
31. 試問規(guī)模多大的地震才會引起災(zāi)害？············19
57. 臺灣地區(qū)何以西部地震災(zāi)害較嚴(yán)重？············41
32. 規(guī)模8.2的地震威力有多大？··················20
58. 臺灣地區(qū)一般建築物耐震標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的分區(qū)情形如何？··41
33. 如何以地震規(guī)模區(qū)分地震之大�。�··············20
34. 過去發(fā)生之地震其規(guī)模（Ｍ）與次數分布情形如何？············································20
（七）地震發(fā)生時所伴隨的現(xiàn)象······························42
59. 因地震引發(fā)之地殼變動有那些現(xiàn)象？············42
60. 臺灣大地震發(fā)生之地殼變動如何？··············42
35. 何謂震度？··································21
61. 何謂地鳴與地光？····························43
36. 地震震度與加速度之關(guān)係如何？················23
62. 何謂震生湖？································43
37. 何謂等震度線？······························23
63. 發(fā)生海嘯之原因為何？························43
38. 等震度圖有何用途？··························25
64. 海嘯之傳播情形如何？························44
39. 如何藉震度圖決定地震之深淺？················25
65. 過去有那些大海嘯發(fā)生？······················44
（五）地震觀測···························25
40. 如何觀測地震的發(fā)生？························25
66. 是否所有的海嘯都能造成災(zāi)害？················46
41. 地震儀的構(gòu)造如何？··························25
67. 臺灣過去是否有海嘯災(zāi)害？····················47
42. 何謂地震儀常數？····························25
68. 中央氣象局海嘯警報發(fā)布作業(yè)之程序為何？······48
43. 地震儀的種類有那些？························26
69. 臺澎金馬等地區(qū)之海嘯危害度為何？············50
44. 地震站應(yīng)有那些配備？························26
三、地震災(zāi)害與預(yù)報························51
45. 地震站的主要任務(wù)及功能有那些？··············27
（一）地震災(zāi)害······························51
70. 臺灣地區(qū)之災(zāi)害性地震的災(zāi)害情形如何？········51
46. 如何決定震央？······························28
71. 臺灣地區(qū)最嚴(yán)重的震災(zāi)情形如何？··············51
47. 中央氣象局即時地震監(jiān)測網(wǎng)之情形如何？········30
72. 地震對人為構(gòu)造物會導(dǎo)致什麼損害？············51
98. 大地震發(fā)生時應(yīng)注意那些事項？················76
（二）地震預(yù)測······························60
五、地震資料服務(wù)·································77
73. 什麼叫做地震預(yù)測？··························60
99. 中央氣象局有那些地震觀測資料？民眾如何申請？77
74. 地震預(yù)測之可行性如何？······················60
100. 中央氣象局有那些地震宣導(dǎo)資料？··············77
75. 地震預(yù)測有那些方法？························61
76. 什麼是驗潮？································62
77. 何以動物對地震遠較人類敏感？················62
78. 由動物異常行為可否作為地震預(yù)測的依據(jù)？······63
79. 地殼變動的連續(xù)觀測可否用以預(yù)測地震？········63
80. 常有微小地震發(fā)生的地方，是否易有大地震發(fā)生？64
81. 由地震波速度變化能預(yù)測地震嗎？··············64
82. 地震預(yù)測研究的現(xiàn)況如何？····················64
83. 政府是否能對地震作預(yù)報？····················66
84. 何謂強震即時警報？··························67
85. 何謂地震速報？······························67
86. 何謂地震速報系統(tǒng)？··························68
87. 何謂強震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)？··························68
88. 地震是否可控制？····························69
四、地震災(zāi)害預(yù)防·················································71
89. 建築工程防震設(shè)計應(yīng)遵守什麼原則？············71
90. 興建特種重大之工程應(yīng)怎樣慎選地點？··········71
91. 特種工程之耐震設(shè)計應(yīng)特別考慮嗎？············72
92. 磚石造或鋼筋水泥造的房屋是否易於倒塌？······72
93. 地震時房屋為何會倒塌？······················73
94. 地震對建築物之影響，除結(jié)構(gòu)外影響最大者為何？73
95. 應(yīng)如何避免海嘯災(zāi)難？························73
96. 何以特別強調(diào)地震發(fā)生時首先熄滅火種關(guān)閉電源？75
97. 地震前之準(zhǔn)備事項為何？······················75
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